Mills, Katie
Wang, Henry
Crang, Zachary
Billingham, Johsan
Duthie, Grant
Johnson, Richard
Robertson, Sam
Funding for this research was provided by:
FIFA
Article History
Received: 22 September 2025
Revised: 9 April 2026
Accepted: 11 April 2026
First Online: 11 May 2026
Declarations
:
: Two co-authors serve as Guest Editors for the Topical Collection on Football Research II in Sports Engineering and had no role in the blind peer review process of this paper.