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The rule of law under permanent pressure and the compensatory role of external accountability: A comparative study of independent police complaints bodies

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12286-025-00649-8

Published Online: 2025-08-21

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Aden, Hartmut https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8997-6867
Lennon, Genevieve https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8275-5332
Mouhanna, Christian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7799-482X
Roach, Kent https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8738-8276
Johansen, Anja https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4019-5191
Uranaka, Chikao https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1141-3831
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Recht Berlin
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Article History

Received: 7 June 2024

Revised: 18 May 2025

Accepted: 18 July 2025

First Online: 21 August 2025