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A constrained large-scale lever evolutionary algorithm for white-box problems and its application in spectral-energy efficiency tradeoff of massive MIMO

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12293-025-00438-6

Published Online: 2025-02-20

Published Print: 2025-03

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Wang, Qingzhu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1870-5151
Li, Tianyang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6273-3152
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Science and Technology Project of the Jilin Provincial Education Department of China (20240101362JC)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-02-20

Version of Record valid from 2025-02-20
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Article History

Received: 11 October 2024

Accepted: 26 January 2025

First Online: 20 February 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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