Bagaria, V.
Nadange, S.
Tiwari, A.
Article History
Received: 1 August 2025
Accepted: 20 October 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval for this retrospective analysis was waived by the Institutional Review Board as it involved anonymized data collection from routine clinical practice without deviation from standard-of-care protocols.
: Patient consent was obtained for the use of anonymized surgical data and outcomes analysis.