Yavuz, Ayşe https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6050-9253
Çengel Schoville, Meltem https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0255-4600
Funding for this research was provided by:
Aydin Adnan Menderes University
Article History
Received: 10 April 2025
Accepted: 5 January 2026
First Online: 12 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The author reports no conflicts of interest.
: Ethical approval was granted by the Aydın Adnan Menderes University Educational Research Ethics Committee (Approval No: 2018/10, Date: 22.11.2018), with additional permission obtained from the Turkish Ministry of National Education.
: All participants provided written and verbal consent after being informed about the study’s purpose, confidentiality measures, and their right to withdraw at any stage.