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Authors
Chen, Meiyuan
Wang, Xiaochuan
Ye, Xiaojun
Fang, Hongli
Wu, Zhihao
Yang, Jing
Wu, Wenjie
Wang, Jinghua
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Hangzhou Medical and Health Technology Project (A20210513)
the Hangzhou Science and Technology Development Plan (20241203A12)
the Construction Fund of Key Medical Disciplines of Hangzhou (2025HZGF02)
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Article History
Received: 4 May 2025
Accepted: 29 August 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University.
: This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University. Written informed consent to participate was obtained from all individual participants prior to inclusion in the study, in accordance with institutional requirements and the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Written informed consent for publication of clinical details and clinical images were obtained from all individual participants (or their parent/legal guardian/next of kin, as appropriate). A copy of the signed consent form, based on the journal’s template, is available for review by the Editor.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
