Concepción, James
de Brun, Ciara
Usmanov, George
Powell, Lauren
Rogula, Basia
Dhand, Amar
Schmahmann, Jeremy D.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Ataxia Foundation
ARSACS Foundation
The Great Oaks Foundation
Once Upon A Time Foundation, United States
MINDlink Foundation
Article History
Received: 18 September 2025
Accepted: 26 December 2025
First Online: 12 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The project was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Mass General Brigham Human Studies Committee on January 31 st, 2024 (IRB number 2023P003528).
: Verbal consent to participate was approved by the IRB and obtained from all subjects.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.