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Authors
Du, Kefang
Wang, Chunrong
Wan, Linlin
Chen, Zhao
Yuan, Hongyu
Jiang, Qian
Dong, Xiao
Chen, Daji
Ouyang, Riwei
Long, Xiafei
Wu, Xiaokang
Xiao, Xinying
He, Ruqing
Qiu, Rong
Jiang, Hong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82371272)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82171254)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2021YFA0805200)
the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2024JJ3050)
the Major Scientific Research Project for High-level Health Talent in Hunan Province (R2023047)
Furong Lab Research Project (2023SK2084)
the Central South University Research Programme of Advanced Interdisciplinary Study (2023QYJC010)
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Article History
Received: 16 July 2025
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 13 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study received ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of Xiangya Hospital, Central South University (Approval No.202005124). Written informed consent for study participation and data publication was obtained from all patients and their legally authorized guardians. All procedures complied with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Informed consent for publication of anonymized clinical data and associated medical images was secured from all participants and their legally authorized representatives in accordance with institutional ethical guidelines.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
