Rafaelian, Artem
Cantré, Daniel
Dubinski, Daniel
Baki, Enayatullah
Beutel, Tim-Mathis
Dinc, Nazife
Dremel, Judith
Etminan, Nima
Freiman, Thomas M.
Ferdowssian, Kiarash
Gessler, Florian
Güresir, Erdem
Hackenberg, Katharina A.M.
Hemmer, Bernhard
Hernández-Durán, Silvia
Hlaing, Zin Yu
Jankovic, Dragan
Kramer, Andreas
Krieg, Sandro M.
Nabo, Wendy H.
Naser, Paul
Neumeister, Anne
Ringel, Florian
Rohde, Veit
Samoylenko, Daria
Marin-Sanabria, Daniela
Schäfer, Jan Hendrik
Schuss, Patrick
Schwake, Michael
Senft, Christian
Thavarajasingam, Santhosh G.
Thiel, Moritz
Vajkoczy, Peter
Vychopen, Martin
Wach, Johannes
Walter, Johannes
Wunderlich, Silke
Wittstock, Matthias
Won, Sae-Yeon
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitätsmedizin Rostock
Article History
Received: 28 February 2026
Accepted: 7 September 2026
First Online: 11 September 2026
Declarations
Human ethics and consent to participate declarations: Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of Rostock University MedicalCenter, Rostock, Germany (approval no. A2020-0276). Due to the retrospective design of the studyand the use of fully anonymized imaging data, the requirement for written informed consent waswaived by the ethics committee
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Clinical trial registration: Not applicable, as this was a retrospective observational imaging study.