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Authors
Gu, Zhuowei
Chen, Wei
Ming, Jian
Liu, Haijiao
Sun, Hui
Xu, Zhe
Li, Yijing
Chen, Yingyao
Tian, Qinjie
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Article History
Received: 30 May 2025
Accepted: 3 July 2025
First Online: 8 August 2025
Declarations
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: Zhuowei Gu, Hui Sun, Yingyao Chen and Qinjie Tian declare that they have no competing interests. Wei Chen, Jian Ming and Haijiao Liu are employees of IQVIA Inc. Zhe Xu and Yijing Li are employees of Bayer Healthcare Company Ltd.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of School of Public Health Fudan University (IRB#2024-04-1104). Consent was obtained from all individual participants in the study.
