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Authors
Tort, Maria J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6088-451X
Emir, Birol https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1787-4938
Nguyen, Jennifer L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4064-0227
Malhotra, Deepa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3552-7254
Kim, Chai Hyun https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3111-7692
Snow, Vincenza T. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0995-2185
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Pfizer Inc
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Article History
Received: 20 May 2025
Accepted: 8 August 2025
First Online: 15 September 2025
Declarations
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: Maria J Tort, Birol Emir, Jennifer L Nguyen, Deepa Malhotra, Chai Hyun Kim, and Vincenza T Snow are employees of and own stock in Pfizer.
: This was a retrospective cohort study utilizing Optum Clinical Electronic Health Record (EHR) de-identified data for the time period January 2012 to December 2019. Permission was obtained to access this database. Ethics approval was not applicable. This article is based on previously conducted studies and does not contain any new studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
