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Authors
Zhang, Sijia
Sun, Mingyu
Yuan, Shanshan
Lin, Su
Romeiro, Fernando Gomes
He, Yingli
Zhu, Qiang
Ma, Dapeng
Li, Yiling
Philips, Cyriac Abby
Liu, Xiaofeng
Méndez-Sánchez, Nahum
Shao, Lichun
Wu, Yunhai
Basaranoglu, Metin
Pinyopornpanish, Kanokwan
Chen, Yu
Mancuso, Andrea
Yang, Ling
Tacke, Frank
Li, Bimin
Liu, Lei
Ji, Fanpu
Qi, Xingshun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9448-6739
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Outstanding Youth Foundation of Liaoning Province (2022-YQ-07)
Indepedent Research Funding of General Hospital of North Theater Command (ZZKY2024027)
Indepedent Research Funding of General Hospital of North Theater Command (ZZKY2024018)
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Article History
Received: 19 June 2025
Accepted: 2 October 2025
First Online: 22 November 2025
Declarations
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: All authors—Sijia Zhang, Mingyu Sun, Shanshan Yuan, Su Lin, Fernando Gomes Romeiro, Yingli He, Qiang Zhu, Dapeng Ma, Yiling Li, Cyriac Abby Philips, Xiaofeng Liu, Nahum Méndez-Sánchez, Lichun Shao, Yunhai Wu, Metin Basaranoglu, Kanokwan Pinyopornpanish, Yu Chen, Andrea Mancuso, Ling Yang, Frank Tacke, Bimin Li, Lei Liu, Fanpu Ji, and Xingshun Qi—have nothing to disclose. Xingshun Qi is an Editorial Board member of Advances in Therapy , but was not involved in the selection of peer reviewers for the manuscript nor any of the subsequent editorial decisions.
: This retrospective study was approved by the Medical Ethical Committee of the General Hospital of the Northern Theater of Command with an approval number [Ethical Approval Number Y (2025) 017] and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. As a result of the retrospective nature of the study, the requirement for additional informed consent from individual patients was waived by the ethical committee. All authors have reviewed and approved the final version of the manuscript and consent to its publication.
