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Authors
Lim, Kaiser https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4551-6559
Deb, Arijita
Corbridge, Thomas
Lee, Lydia
Kelloway, Judy
Simsek, Safak
Manoharan, Mithun
Barman, Hannah
Wagner, Tyler
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
GSK (219744)
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Article History
Received: 13 June 2025
Accepted: 6 November 2025
First Online: 24 December 2025
Declarations
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: Kaiser Lim was a consultant for nference, which received payment from GSK to conduct this study. Arijita Deb, Thomas Corbridge, and Judy Kelloway are employed by GSK and hold financial equities in GSK. Lydia Lee was a fellow at GSK at the time of study and is currently employed by Boehringer Ingelheim (Boehringer Ingelheim has no connection to this study). Safak Simsek was employed by nference when this study was conducted, which received payment from GSK to conduct this study. Mithun Manoharan, Hannah Barman, and Tyler Wagner are employees of nference, which received payment from GSK to conduct this study.
: Aggregated data that omit patient identification were used, informed consent and ethics committee approval was not required, and authorization by the Institutional Review Board was waived. Conference had access to patient data through a partnership with the Mayo Clinic; therefore, permission was not required to access the database.
