Barcellos, Marcio Bezerra https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1547-6689
Braga, Antônio https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2942-6182
Alevato, Raphael https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6973-2408
Turon, Sully https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5088-0649
Callado, Gustavo Yano https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6694-6569
Artimos, Solange https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1862-2348
Sun, Sue Yazaki https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6573-7386
Rezende-Filho, Jorge https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2193-3374
Araujo Júnior, Edward https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6145-2532
de Melo, Andreia Cristina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1201-4333
Berkowitz, Ross S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7569-898X
Horowitz, Neil S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4854-0642
Granese, Roberta https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0318-9390
Article History
Received: 10 November 2025
Accepted: 17 December 2025
First Online: 2 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Marcio Bezerra Barcellos, Antônio Braga, Raphael Alevato, Sully Turon, Gustavo Yano Callado, Solange Artimos, Sue Yazaki Sun, Jorge Rezende-Filho, Edward Araujo Júnior, Ross S. Berkowitz, Neil S. Horowitz, and Roberta Granese declare that they have nothing to disclose. Andreia C. de Melo discloses receiving grants or contracts with her institution from Amgen, AstraZeneca, Bristol Myers Squibb, Clovis Oncology, Daiichi-Sankyo, GlaxoSmithKline, MSD, Novartis, Regeneron and Roche; honoraria from AbbVie, Adium Pharma, AstraZeneca, Bristol Myers Squibb, Daiichi-Sankyo, GlaxoSmithKline, MSD, Novartis and Pfizer; meeting attendance and/or travel support from AbbVie, AstraZeneca, Daiichi-Sankyo and MSD; and participation on a Data Safety Monitoring Board or Advisory Board for AstraZeneca, Bristol Myers Squibb, Daiichi-Sankyo, GlaxoSmithKline, MSD. These relationships are unrelated to the present study. Dr. Roberta Granese is an Editorial Board member of Advances in Therapy . She was not involved in the selection of peer reviewers nor in any of the editorial decisions related to this manuscript.
: This article is a narrative review based exclusively on previously published studies and does not involve any new research with human participants or animals conducted by the authors.