Seemann, Kim https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9373-4528
Fernández-Barceló, Carla https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5495-879X
Makaryan, Sergey
Veith, Tobias
Boeger, Sophie
Kendzia, Dana
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fresenius Medical Care Deutschland Gmbh
Article History
Received: 23 September 2025
Accepted: 23 December 2025
First Online: 21 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Carla Fernández-Barceló and Kim Seemann are employees of Coreva Scientific GmbH & Co. KG, which received consultancy fees for performing, analysing, and communicating the work presented here. Sergey Makaryan, Tobias Veith, Sophie Boeger, and Dana Kendzia are employees of Fresenius Medical Care Deutschland GmbH, which manufactures and distributes dialysis machines.
: This study does not include any human or animal subjects.