Huang, Ke
Cui, Yanan
Huang, Tingting
He, Xiaoning
Wang, Kailing
Shen, Dan
Xu, Yingrui
Yang, Ting
Funding for this research was provided by:
Sanofi China Investment Company
Article History
Received: 3 February 2026
Accepted: 22 April 2026
First Online: 20 May 2026
Declarations
Conflict of Interest: Dan Shen and Yingrui Xu are employees of Sanofi and may hold shares and/or stock options in the company. Kailing Wang used to be an employee of Sanofi during the work. Ke Huang, Yanan Cui, Tingting Huang, Xiaoning He and Ting Yang declare that they have no competing interests.
Ethics Approval: The study has been approved by the ethics committee of China–Japan Friendship Hospital (Approval No. 2024-KY-367) and Tianjin University (Approval No. TJUE-2024-473), with informed consent waived for the participants.