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Authors
Li, Yangrong
Liu, Guifen
Kloeden, Peter E.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China grant (12271444.)
National Natural Science Foundation of China grant (12271444.)
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Article History
Received: 23 June 2025
Accepted: 21 August 2025
First Online: 28 August 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no competing interests as defined by Springer, or other interests that might be perceived to influence the results and/or discussion reported in this paper.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
