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Article History

Received: 5 August 2025

Accepted: 17 December 2025

First Online: 29 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: We hereby confirm the following ethical commitments:Exclusive Submission: This manuscript has not been submitted to any other journal for simultaneous consideration.Originality: The work is original and has not been published previously in any form or language (in whole or in part), except as an expansion of prior work explicitly acknowledged and cited.No Fragmented Submission: The study has not been divided into multiple parts to inflate submissions across journals or over time.Secondary Publication: Any potential secondary or concurrent publication (e.g., translations, targeted audience adaptations) will comply with COPE guidelines and include proper cross-referencing.Integrity of Results: All findings are presented transparently, without fabrication, falsification, or inappropriate manipulation. Data collection and analysis adhere to disciplinary standards.Plagiarism Prevention: No content (data, text, or theories) from others is presented as our own. All sources are properly cited, with quotation marks for verbatim material and permissions obtained for copyrighted works.