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Authors
Gray, Carson C.
Shippy, Madison R.
Walcott, DeAndre
Fitter, Naomi T. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6759-5948
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Article History
Received: 18 June 2023
Revised: 31 July 2025
Accepted: 10 September 2025
First Online: 20 October 2025
Declarations
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: This research was approved by the Oregon State University IRB under protocols #IRB-2019–0172 and #IRB-2019–0174.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the discussed comedian survey and human-robot interaction experiments.
: Separate documentation of consent to publish is not needed for this work; participants agreed to the publication of the results within the consent form.
: Participants in the human comedian survey and two robotic system deployments provided informed consent. Studies were conducted following methods approved by the Oregon State University Institutional Review Board (IRB) under protocols #IRB-2019–0172 and #IRB-2019–0174.
: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the work presented in this article.
