Document is current

Article History

Received: 18 December 2023

Revised: 13 February 2025

Accepted: 4 October 2025

First Online: 12 January 2026

Declarations

:

: This research complied with the American Psychological Association Code of Ethics. In addition, both studies were approved by the ethics committee of the Université Côte d’Azur (Ref. 2022–042) and consent was obtained for each participant.

: The studies protocols have been preregistered, and materials and data have been deposited on the Open Science Framework: Study 1: ; Study 2:

: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.