Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Chen, Yi-Chuan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0363-6023
Chung, Hsin-Yu
Chien, Sung-En
Yang, Chien-Chun
Yeh, Su-Ling
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Council (MOST 110-2423-H-715-001-MY3)
National Science and Technology Council (113-2740-H-002-001-MY3)
National Science and Technology Council (113-2410-H-002-252-MY3)
National Science and Technology Council (110-2410-H-002-130-MY3)
National Science and Technology Council (110-2634-F-002-049)
National Science and Technology Council (111-2223-E-002-008)
Mackay Medical College (1091B17)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 28 April 2025
Revised: 16 October 2025
Accepted: 12 January 2026
First Online: 5 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of National Taiwan University (NTU-REC 201706HS062) and complied with the Declaration of Helsinki’s ethical standards.
: During the preparation of this work, the authors used ChatGPT 5 and Grammarly to improve phrasing and grammar in subsections of the text. After using these services, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and took full responsibility for the content of the published article.
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
