Holthaus, Patrick https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8450-9362
Lakatos, Gabriella https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1436-7324
Sarda Gou, Marina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1538-3345
Moros, Sílvia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7083-2094
Wood, Luke Jai https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1037-3727
Robins, Ben https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1646-901X
Araujo, Hugo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3005-6008
Ekua deGraft-Hanson, Christine Augusta
Mousavi, Mohammad Reza https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4869-6794
Amirabdollahian, Farshid https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7007-2227
Article History
Received: 9 January 2025
Revised: 15 August 2025
Accepted: 19 January 2026
First Online: 10 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Principles of ethical and professional conduct have been followed in the here presented studies, which have been approved by the University of Hertfordshire’s Health, Science, Engineering and Technology Ethics Committee with Delegated Authority (ECDA) under protocol numbers COM/SF/UH/02069, SPECS/SF/UH/4654(1), and SPECS/SF/UH/04944.
: Informed consent was obtained in writing from all adult participants and parents of the participating children. Participants did not receive monetary compensation and were given the option to withdraw from the studies at any time without giving reasons.
: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare that are associated with this article.