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Authors
Jürgensen, Madeline https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9196-2130
Kubina, Richard M.
Leitao, Nicole Da Lima
Winn, Ken
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Article History
Received: 6 December 2023
Revised: 6 August 2025
Accepted: 9 February 2026
First Online: 2 March 2026
Declarations
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: (only required where applicable) Any article reporting experiment/s carried out on (i) live vertebrate (or higher invertebrates), (ii) humans or (iii) human samples must include an unambiguous statement within the methods section that meets the following requirements: (1) Approval: all experimental protocols were approved by the Pennsylvania State University Institutional Review Boards (IRB) board. (2) Accordance: all methods were carried out in accordance with CITI guidelines on conducting research with human participants. (3) Informed consent (for experiments involving humans or human tissue samples): informed consent was obtained for all participant’s legal guardians.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: Have no conflict of interest. The authors declare they.
