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Article History

Received: 20 July 2024

Revised: 11 March 2026

Accepted: 13 March 2026

First Online: 7 April 2026

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study was conducted in accordance with the Academic Integrity Code of Keio University (Approval number: 2022–113, 2022–128).

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.