Karadayı, Zafer https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4436-1452
Yaşar, Cumali https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0065-3752
Çalık, Ayten https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7295-1011
Ulugergerli, Emin U. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5639-1109
Funding for this research was provided by:
Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University
Article History
Received: 4 September 2025
Accepted: 11 December 2025
First Online: 4 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
: In the preparation of this study, some artificial intelligence applications were utilised to support scientific contributions. Google NotebookLM was used for literature search and bibliography management, DeepL Translator for translation, Google Gemini for language and grammar corrections, and ChatGPT for data analysis and coding.