Crossmark

Assessing Causal Evidence Beyond Correlation: Linking Cadmium Exposure to Disease, Using Bradford Hill Framework

Published Online: 2026-03-05

Published Print: 2026-04

Authors

Hsu, Patricia

Gamlath, Charitha J.

Wu, Felicia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0493-0451
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

U.S. Department of Agriculture (MICL 02527 and NIFA 2023-67017-40049.)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-03-05

Version of Record valid from 2026-03-05
More Information

Article History

Received: 26 November 2025

Revised: 9 February 2026

Accepted: 19 February 2026

First Online: 5 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors have no potential conflicts of interest.

Document is current