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Authors
Yordanov, Tsvetan R. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0554-6646
Al-Farra, Hatem https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5538-4660
Ravelli, Anita C. J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3447-8286
Houterman, Saskia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8680-1380
de Mol, Bas AJM https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6888-9430
Winkelman, Toon A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8873-4839
Timmers, Leo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9788-9392
Vis, Marije https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1284-4492
Tonino, Pim https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2099-5426
Delewi, Ronak https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6070-9423
Abu-Hanna, Ameen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4324-7954
Henriques, José P. S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8969-7929
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Article History
Received: 5 March 2025
Accepted: 11 November 2025
First Online: 17 December 2025
Declarations
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: We wish to disclose that three of the co-authors R. Delewi, P. Tonino and J.P.S. Henriques serve as editors for The Netherlands Heart Journal. T.R. Yordanov, H. Al-Farra, A.C.J. Ravelli, S. Houterman,B.A. de Mol, T.A. Winkelman, L. Timmers, M. Vis and A. Abu-Hanna declare that they have no competing interests.
: Not required.
: The study was approved by the institutional review board of the Catharina Hospital (Approval number: W19.-270). The NHR registry commission approved using the NHR registry data for the research question. The used anonymized data conformed to the Declaration of Helsinki principles. No further ethical approval was needed.
