Michalek, Irmina Maria http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8367-5916
Koczkodaj, Pawel
Michalek, Marzena
Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano
Article History
Received: 21 August 2023
Accepted: 22 November 2023
First Online: 19 January 2024
Declarations
:
: In accordance with the guidelines and regulations governing our study, no ethical approval was required as our research involved the analysis of publicly available aggregated data with no direct involvement of human subjects. The data used in this study were obtained from publicly accessible sources and were anonymized, ensuring the confidentiality and privacy of individuals. Therefore, no ethical approval process was necessary for conducting this research.
: No financial or non-financial benefits have been received or will be received from any party related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article. The authors have no conflict of interest to declare.