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Authors
Dai, Ying
Cui, Naixue
Ji, Xiaopeng
Raine, Adrian
Richmond, Therese S.
Liu, Jianghong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8405-6153
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (R01-ES018858, K02-ES019878, K01-ES015877)
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01-HD087485)
Pennsylvania Department of Health (SAP# 4100043366)
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Article History
Received: 10 September 2024
Revised: 18 March 2025
Accepted: 19 March 2025
First Online: 30 May 2025
Declarations
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: Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval was obtained from the University of Pennsylvania, the Ethical Committee for Research at Jintan Hospital in China, and the IRB of the city of Philadelphia. The ethical approval number for the China Jintan Child Cohort was 811114, and for the US Healthy Brain and Behavior Study was 808689. All parents signed informed consent and children (who were in school age) gave verbal assent to participate in the study.
: No financial or non-financial benefits have been received or will be received from any party related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article. The authors have no conflict of interest to declare.
