Deng, Yu-Jiao
Lin, Tong
Li, Wen
Jiang, Yan-Rui
Zhang, Jing
Wang, Hui-Shan
Wang, Hong
Owens, Judith
Wang, Guang-Hai
Jiang, Fan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0634-101X
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82073568, 82071493, 82201645)
Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (2022XD056)
Innovative Research Team of High-level Local University in Shanghai (SHSMU-ZDCX20211900, SHSMU-ZDCX20211100)
Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (23CGA18)
Article History
Received: 30 October 2024
Revised: 13 April 2025
Accepted: 15 April 2025
First Online: 23 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The parents provided electronic informed consent by checking the designated box in the online questionnaire system before completing the survey. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Shanghai Children’s Medical Center (SCMCIRB-K2018042).
: The authors have no potential conflicts of interest to disclose.