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Authors
Li, Xiao-Shan
Wang, Zi-Tao
Wu, Bo
Ye, Shu-Gao
Liu, Feng
Hu, Chun-Xiao
Lu, Yi
Hua, Wen-Jie
Xu, Wei-Wei
Huang, Man
Chen, Jing-Yu
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Article History
Received: 20 October 2024
Revised: 11 April 2025
Accepted: 15 April 2025
First Online: 3 June 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Wuxi People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (approval number: KY25014). As this was a retrospective secondary data analysis of de-identified data, this study was exempt from ethical approval and informed consent from patients. All procedures involving human participants complied with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in 2013).
: No financial or non-financial benefits have been received or will be received from any party related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article. The authors have no conflict of interest to declare.
