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Authors
Zhang, Chao
Wang, Chen
Hu, Qin-Shi
Xu, Xi-Ming
Yan, Ruo-Hua
Nie, Xiao-Lu
Peng, Ya-Guang
Yang, Hai-Ping
Song, Yao
Yang, Xue-Jun
Peng, Xiao-Xia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8789-469X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72174128)
Talent Development Plan for High-level Public Health Technical Personnel Project (2022-2-026)
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Article History
Received: 12 November 2024
Revised: 26 June 2025
Accepted: 29 June 2025
First Online: 30 July 2025
Declarations
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: No financial or non-financial benefits have been received or will be received from any party related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article.
: Ethics approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Boards of the Beijing Children’s Hospital (IRB No. [2022]-E-207-Y) and the Institutional Review Boards of the Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (IRB No. 2023–488). Written consent was waived by the IRB as only retrospective data was used.
