Kim, Tae Hyeon
Jo, Yeona
Hong, Seohyun
Son, Yejun
Park, Seoyoung
Yim, Yesol
Kim, Hyunjee
Lee, Hayeon
Lee, Sooji
Cho, Hanseul
Pizzol, Damiano
Yon, Dong Keon https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1628-9948
Funding for this research was provided by:
Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion (IITP-2024-RS-2024-00438239)
Article History
Received: 26 February 2025
Revised: 7 July 2025
Accepted: 8 July 2025
First Online: 7 August 2025
Declarations
:
: No financial or non-financial benefits have been received or will be received from any party related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article. The authors have no conflict of interest to declare. YDK is a member of the Editorial Board for World Journal of Pediatrics. The paper was handled by the other editor and has undergone rigorous peer review process. Author YDK was not involved in the journal’s review of, or decision related to this manuscript.
: The Global Youth Tobacco Survey received approval from the ethical review boards of the respective countries, and appropriate informed consent was obtained. The present study was conducted in compliance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.