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Authors
Xing, Yu-Han https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2373-5101
Wong, Jayson Ka-Long
Zhu, Yuan-Yuan
Yip, Ka-Sheung
Yung, Edmund Chung-Ming
Wei, Jie
Leung, Agnes Sze-Yin
Wong, Gary Wing-Kin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82300031)
The TS Lo Foundation
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Article History
Received: 14 April 2025
Revised: 4 September 2025
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 11 October 2025
Declarations
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: No financial or non-financial benefits have been received or will be received from any party related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article.
: This study is a secondary analysis of anonymized data that were prospectively collected during a routine clinical quality assurance program. The Institutional Review Board of the Joint Chinese University of Hong Kong–New Territories East Cluster Clinical Research Ethics Committee waived the need for formal ethical approval, as the research utilized only pre-existing, non-identifiable data.
