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Authors
Lai, Jun-Yu
Yang, Bei-Bei
Ju, Pei-Jun
Sun, Ying
Sun, Xiu-Jia
Cheng, Wen-Hong
Chen, Jing-Hong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81571326 [2021-TX-0045])
STI 2030—Major Projects (2022ZD0209100)
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Article History
Received: 8 July 2025
Revised: 13 July 2025
Accepted: 25 September 2025
First Online: 22 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of Institutional Review Board of the Shanghai Mental Health Center (approval No. 2018-46). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants and, for participants under the age of 18, from their legal guardians. All participants were informed about the purpose of the study, the procedures involved, potential risks, and their right to withdraw at any time without consequence. The study ensured confidentiality and anonymity of participant data.
: No financial or non-financial benefits have been received or will be received from any party related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article. The authors have no conflict of interest to declare.
