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Authors
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82071493, 82073568, 82201645)
Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (2022XD056)
Innovative Research Team of High-level Local University in Shanghai (SHSMU-ZDCX2021190, SHSMU-ZDCX20211100)
Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (23CGA18)
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Article History
Received: 25 June 2025
Revised: 31 July 2025
Accepted: 8 October 2025
First Online: 30 October 2025
Declarations
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: Not required.
: No financial or nonfinancial benefits have been received or will be received from any party related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article. Author Fan Jiang is an Associate Editor for World Journal of Pediatrics . The paper was handled by the other Editor and has undergone rigorous peer review process. Author Fan Jiang was not involved in the journal’s review of, or decisions related to this manuscript. The authors have no conflict of interest to declare.
