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Authors
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (22140902600)
Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipality (23ZR1407700)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82470905)
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Article History
Received: 6 July 2025
Revised: 5 August 2025
Accepted: 7 January 2026
First Online: 5 February 2026
Declarations
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: No financial or non-financial benefits have been received or will be received from any party related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article. The authors have no conflict of interest to declare.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent to participate in the study have been obtained from participants (or their parent or legal guardian in the case of children under 16). The study described has been carried out in accordance with the abovementioned standards and has been approved by the Ethics Committee of Children’s Hospital of Fudan University, China (Ethics approval number: No. 2021-258).
