Xie, Shan-Shan
Hu, Jie
Zhou, Wei
Ge, Xiao-Long
Luo, You-You
Liu, Zhi-Gang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1363-6708
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82470544)
Article History
Received: 22 October 2025
Revised: 25 December 2025
Accepted: 18 March 2026
First Online: 3 October 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: No financial benefits have been received or will be received from any party related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article. Author Shan-Shan Xie is a member of the young editorial board for World Journal of Pediatrics . The manuscript was handled by another editor and underwent a rigorous peer-review process. The authors declare no other potential conflicts of interest.
Ethical approval: Not applicable.
Declaration of generative AI and AI-assisted technologies in the writing process: During manuscript preparation, the authors used ChatGPT for language editing and improving clarity. The authors reviewed and edited all AI-assisted text and take full responsibility for the content.