Sharma, Survey Daman https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4701-2889
Patidar, Nitesh
Goel, Manmohan Kumar
Sharma, Anupma
Krishan, Gopal
Singh, Surjeet
Kumar, Sumant
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Hydrology, Roorkee
Article History
Received: 31 March 2025
Accepted: 4 January 2026
First Online: 20 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial or non-financial interests that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: This study complied with ethical standards regarding data use and sharing. All satellite data were sourced from publicly available and reputable platforms, primarily the Landsat series provided by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) through Google Earth Engine. These datasets are open-access and used in accordance with their respective licensing and data-sharing policies. No personal, private, or sensitive data were used in the study. All analyses were conducted solely for research purposes. The results are presented with scientific integrity to ensure transparency and minimize the risk of misinterpretation or misuse, supporting responsible and ethical practices in geospatial research.