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Who uses general-purpose AI? A typology of ChatGPT early adopters

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-025-00853-0

Published Online: 2026-01-28

Published Print: 2026-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Gerling, Christoph

Teubner, Timm https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5927-3770
Braesemann, Fabian
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Technische Universität Berlin
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-28

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-28
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Article History

Received: 17 January 2025

Accepted: 3 November 2025

First Online: 28 January 2026