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Between a rock and a hard place: combined effect of trampling and phototrophic shell-degrading endoliths in marine intertidal mussels

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-018-0924-3

Published Online: 2018-10-18

Published Print: 2019-06

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Nicastro, Katy R.

McQuaid, Christopher D.

Zardi, Gerardo I. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8798-5794
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (UID/Multi/04326/2013, IF/01413/2014/CP1217/CT0004)

Department of Science and Technology (DST) and the National Research Foundation (NRF). (SARChI)
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Article History

Received: 1 August 2018

Revised: 21 September 2018

Accepted: 27 September 2018

First Online: 18 October 2018

Compliance with ethical standards

:

: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

: All applicable international, national and/or institutional guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed by the authors.

: All necessary permits for sampling and observational field studies have been obtained by the authors from the competent authorities and are mentioned in the acknowledgements, if applicable.