Jo, Ga Young https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7688-7456
Suman, Thodhal Yoganandham https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0975-9091
Lee, Sung Bin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8913-0087
Park, Jinyoung https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2612-6966
Kwak, Ihn-Sil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1010-3965
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2018R1A6A1A03024314)
Article History
Received: 29 May 2025
Revised: 25 September 2025
Accepted: 27 September 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
: The datasets generated and/or analyzed during this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
: Ga Young Jo: analysis and interpretation of data and writing of the original draft. Thodhal Yoganandham Suman: writing of the original draft, data visualization, and manuscript revision. Sung Bin Lee and Jinyoung Park: conceptualization and validation. Ihn-Sil Kwak: conceptualization, methodology, validation, writing of the original draft and revision, project administration, supervision, and funding acquisition. All authors have approved the version to be published.
: All authors have read, understood, and complied with the “Ethical Responsibilities of Authors” statement provided in the Instructions for Authors, whenever applicable, and are aware that, with minor exceptions, no changes can be made to the authorship once the paper is submitted.
: Not applicable.
: The manuscript is approved by all authors for publication.