Sampaio, Íris https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3305-7567
Gomes-Pereira, José Nuno
Colaço, Ana
Freiwald, André
Tempera, Fernando
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (PTDC/MAR/111749/2009)
Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (“Biodiversity)
Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (functioning of the deep-sea hydrothermal field Menez Gwen - a contribution to management policie”).)
Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (SFRH/BD/101113/2014)
Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (SFRH/BPD/79801/2011)
Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (CEECIND/00101/2021)
Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (UIDB/05634/2023)
FP7 Ideas: European Research Council (EC/FP7:ENV/2007/1/213144)
EGIDE (ref. 2011 / 736169F)
Regional Government of the Azores (M1.1.A/REEQ.CIENTÍFICO UI&D/2021/010)
Universidade do Porto
Article History
Received: 10 August 2025
Revised: 17 November 2025
Accepted: 12 January 2026
First Online: 10 March 2026
Declarations
:
: A few authors work with the Azores Deep-Sea Research group of Okeanos, Azores.
: All applicable international, national, and/or institutional guidelines for animal testing, animal care and use of animals were followed by the authors. No animal testing was performed during this study.
: All necessary permits for sampling and observational field studies have been obtained by the authors from the competent authorities and are mentioned in the acknowledgements, if applicable. The study is compliant with CBD and Nagoya protocols.
: All the data supporting the findings of this study (e.g. geographical coordinates, morphometric measurements and species list) are available within the paper. Multibeam bathymetry and backscatter datasets are published and cited herein.
: IS and FT designed the research. IS, JP and FT have sampled, analyzed specimens and annotated the imagery. AC and AF lead the projects that funded the research and contributed with analytical instruments. IS and FT wrote the manuscript. All authors read, improved and approved the manuscript.