Funding for this research was provided by:
Spencer Foundation
Article History
Accepted: 22 July 2025
First Online: 13 August 2025
Declarations
:
: Kui Xie declares that he has no conflict of interest. Zilu Jiang declares that she has no conflict of interest. Qiwei Men declares that she has no conflict of interest. Zilong Pan declares that she has no conflict of interest. Jingwen He declares that she has no conflict of interest. Author identifying information is only on the title page that is separate from the manuscript.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.