Liu, Yixuan
Li, Wenjun
Chen, Ziqiang
He, Minfu
Zhang, Wenjing
Wei, Yachen
Chen, Yibing
Li, Ranran
Gao, Xinyu
Liu, Hongjian
Zhang, Xiumin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Department of Jilin Province (20240701118FG)
Article History
Accepted: 10 April 2025
First Online: 30 April 2025
Declarations
:
: CHARLS was approved by the Biomedical Ethics Review Committee of Peking University (IRB00001052 - 11015). All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.