Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32270692)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (31571358)
Article History
Received: 4 May 2025
Revised: 3 November 2025
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Author Feng Gao is a member of the Editorial Board for Interdisciplinary Sciences : Computational Life Sciences , and was not involved in the journal’s review of, or decisions related to, this manuscript.