Wang, Han
Sheng, Naicheng
Sun, Shijie
Wang, Chen
Fan, Shigang
Chu, Zhaokuang
Hou, Guichen
Li, Jinguo
Zhou, Yizhou
Funding for this research was provided by:
Advanced Materials-National Science and Technology Major Project (2024ZD0600700)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFB3705000)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52303394)
Article History
Received: 16 September 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 6 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that all participants involved in this study provided informed consent to participate. Any data collected from participants was gathered in accordance with ethical standards and relevant guidelines.
: The authors affirm that all co-authors have provided consent for the publication of this manuscript. Additionally, where applicable, participants have been informed that their anonymized data may be published as part of this research.
: The authors state that there are no conflict of interest to disclose.