Kumar, Pradeep
Rai, Piyush
Mishra, Rajnish
Vashista, Meghanshu
Yusufzai, Mohd Zaheer Khan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Northern Coalfields Limited (R&D/SA/NCL/Mech/21–22/01)
Article History
Received: 23 September 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 6 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare the following financial interests/personal relationships which may be considered as potential competing interests: Dr. Zaheer Khan Yusufzai reports financial support was provided by Northern Coalfields Limited. Other co-authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: All authors have read and approved the final manuscript and consent to its publication.