Speizer, Ilene S. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6204-1316
Bazie, Fiacre https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7556-6266
Maytan-Joneydi, Amelia
Mushomi, John A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-2031
Chaibou, Sanoussi https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2224-9955
Boukary, Kindo
Agali, Balki Ibrahim
Rwenyo, Julius https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9251-2983
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV-009814)
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (P2C HD050824)
Article History
Accepted: 7 January 2025
First Online: 17 January 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All recruitment materials, consent forms, and interview guides were approved by the in-country ethics review panels including for Burkina Faso: the Comité d’Ethique pour la Recherche en Santé in Burkina Faso (#2022–06-122); for Kenya: the AMREF Ethical Review Committee, (ESRC P 1299–202), and the National Commission for Science, Technology, and Innovation (NACOSTI) in Nairobi (NACOSTI/P/22/19360); and for Niger the Comité Nationale d’Ethique pour la Recherche en Santé (#41/2022/CNERS). The protocol was also approved by the Institutional Review Board at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (#22–1125).