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Authors
Ghimire, Saruna https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2662-2006
Karmacharya, Isha https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2840-4181
Huff, Claire
Jama, Shuayb Jet
Asfaw, Seleshi Ayalew
Adhikari, Surendra Bir
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ohio Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services (2300903)
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Article History
Received: 14 January 2025
Accepted: 21 August 2025
First Online: 11 September 2025
Declarations
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: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. The first page of the Qualtrics survey provided an informed consent form, explaining the study’s purpose, the voluntary nature of participation, and the potential risks and benefits.
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Institutional Review Board at the Ohio Department of Health (ODH IRB 2023-36). Data were collected anonymously, and no personally identifying information was collected to protect participants’ privacy. The Qualtrics platform was secured to ensure confidentiality.
